Analysis of the Influence of Risk Management Functions, Corporate Governance and External Pressures on the Quality of the Company's Financial Statements
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v8i4.1285Keywords:
Risk Management, Corporate Governance, External Pressure, Financial Reporting Quality, AccountabilityAbstract
The accuracy and transparency of financial statements are critical indicators of a company's credibility and sustainability. In an increasingly dynamic business environment, companies face growing internal and external challenges that demand stronger financial accountability. This study aims to examine the impact of risk management functions, good corporate governance, and external pressures on the quality of financial statements. The independent variables in this study include the effectiveness of risk management, the implementation of corporate governance principles, and external stakeholder pressures, while the dependent variable is the quality of the company's financial statements. The research adopts a verification method using quantitative analysis, based on primary data collected through questionnaires measured using the Likert scale. The sample consists of 197 randomly selected company employees. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, data quality tests, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing, with SPSS software. The findings indicate that the risk management function, good corporate governance, and external pressures all have a significant positive impact on the quality of financial statements. These results imply that improving internal control systems, governance structures, and responsiveness to external demands contributes meaningfully to financial transparency and reliability, enhancing investor confidence and long-term corporate performance.
References
Afiezan, H. A., Manik, S. M. A., Ginting, E., & Marpaung, T. C. (2022). Faktor Nature of Industry, External Pressure, Financial Target, Financial Stability terhadap Fraudulent Financial Reporting: Studi pada Real Estate Companies di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v5i1.997
Amri, F. F., & Putri, N. M. (2022). Corporate governance dan kecurangan laporan keuangan (Studi empiris pada perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019–2022). JKAA: Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Auditing, 20(2), 101–115. https://jkaa.bunghatta.ac.id
Apuriada, Ulandari. (2022). Penentu kualitas laporan keuangan di lembaga kredit desa di Kabupaten Ubud. JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 13, 705-717.
Astuti, dan Dewi. (2022). Dampak tata kelola perusahaan yang baik, tingkat pemahaman akuntansi, dan penggunaan teknologi informasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Hita Akuntansi dan Keuangan Universitas Hindu Indonesia edisi Oktober 2022, 290–296.
Cahyani, A. M., Nuraina, E., & Styaningrum, F. (2022). Fraudulent financial reporting on property, real estate, and building construction companies. Assets: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pendidikan, 10(2), 135–148.
COSO. (2017). Enterprise Risk Management — Integrating with Strategy and Performance. Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
Fadhilah, A., & Muid, A. (2020). The Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanisms on the Quality of Financial Reports. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 9(2), 1-12.
Fitriani, R. M., Raharjo, T. B., & Mubarok, A. (2023). The influence of audit opinion, internal control and external pressure on financial statement fraud in the pharmaceutical sector: An empirical study 2019–2023. Jurnal Akuntansi, 11(1), 22–34.
Ghozali, Imam. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariat dengan Program IBM SPSS 23. Semarang: Badan Penerbitan, Universitas Diponegoro.
Hardani?Hikmatul?N.?Helmina?Roushandy?Jumari?Evi?Dhika Ria (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuntitatif. Pustaka Ilmu
Herawati, N. T., & Susanto, A. (2019). Corporate Governance in Improving the Quality of Financial Reports. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 8(1), 45–52.
Hidayat, A. P. E. N., Diana, N., & Afifudin. (2022). Corporate governance dan kecurangan laporan keuangan (Property & Real Estate, IDX 2019–2022). e_JRA (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi), 12(2), 78–90.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
Lai, F. W., Azizan, N. A., & Samad, M. F. A. (2017). Enterprise Risk Management and the Quality of Financial Reporting: Evidence from Malaysia. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 10(2), 69-95.
Manosseau, H. (2021). Tata kelola perusahaan yang baik untuk meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan (I.Stuttgart(ed.)). PT. Norlive Karisma Indonesia.
Pebriantari, & Andayani, D. (2021). Pengaruh pemahaman akuntansi, fungsi dewan pengawas, dan penggunaan teknologi informasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan (studi empiris tentang di Kabupaten Gianyar). Hita, Akuntansi dan Keuangan, Universitas Hindu, Indonesia, edisi April 2021, Influence.
Pramesti, A., Ediana, dan Devi. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas laporan keuangan lembaga kredit desa. Konferensi Nasional Ekonomi dan Bisnis Widiagama ke-2 (WNCEB 2021), 309–324.
Prisadi, J. R., & Firmansyah, A. (2022). Risk disclosure and earnings quality in Indonesia banking industries: Fair value, diversification, financial stability. Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 7(3), 225–238.
Prisca, T. (2019). Sistem Akuntansi (edisi ke-1). CV. Setya Bhakti.
Rachmawati, S., Martias, A., Sudirja, S., & Wahyuhening F, F. (2025). Analisis Fraud Pentagon Mendeteksi Potensi Financial Statement Fraud Perusahaan IDX30 Bursa Efek Indonesia. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 5(2), 691-701.
Ravianto, G. F., & Sudrajat, S. (2023). Pengaruh external pressure dan effectiveness monitoring terhadap fraudulent financial statement. Economics and Digital Business Review, 4(1), 55–68.
Razali, A. R., & Arshad, R. (2018). Disclosure of Risk Management Practices and Financial Reporting Quality: Evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Economics and Management, 12(2), 511–528.
Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1997). A survey of corporate governance. The Journal of Finance, 52(2), 737-783.
Srisilia, N., Hendrik, & Dhullo. (2020). Dampak Kepatuhan dan Manajemen risiko terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Empiris Pemerintah Provinsi Minahasa Utara). Going Concern: Jurnal Penelitian Akuntansi, 2, 260-268.
Winarni, D., & Rusdi, R. (2020). The Effect of External Institutional Pressure and Internal Institutional Factors on the Quality of Accounting Information. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Business, Accounting and Economics (ICBAE 2020).







