PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI MEKANISME TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN PEMERINTAH SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING PERUSAHAAN BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2019-2022

Authors

  • Maria Iza Universitas Esa Unggul
  • Mayangsari Edastami Universitas Esa Unggul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v7i2.847

Keywords:

Commissioners Board Size, Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee, Government Ownership, Profitability

Abstract

This research was written with the aim of determining the size of the board of commissioners, independent commissioners, and audit committee on profitability with government ownership as a moderating variable for state-owned enterprises in 2019-2022. This type of research is a causal study that is cause and effect. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data in the form of data on the size of the board of commissioners, independent commissioners, audit committee, government ownership, and profitability. The data source in this study is financial reports found on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2019-2022 for a period of 4 years. The population in this study is state-owned enterprises listed on the IDX. The sample in this study is 26 companies. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling. The results of this study show that the size of the board of commissioners, independent commissioners, and audit committee have a positive effect on profitability. Meanwhile, government ownership successfully moderates (strengthens) the influence of the size of the board of commissioners and independent commissioners on profitability. However, government ownership does not successfully weaken the influence of the audit committee on profitability.

References

Andrean Agasva, Bagas, and Harry Budiantoro. (2020). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2014-2017). JEBA (Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics) 5(1):33–53.

Aprilia, Wina, and Nesti Hapsari. (2021). Pengaruh Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Melalui Metode RGEC Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020). Neraca Keuangan?: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan 16(2):13.

Becagli, Claudio, Sara De Masi, and Andrea Paci. (2019). The Independent Directors in the Energy Utilities: An Empirical Analysis Claudio. (12):1–11.

Chen, Victor Zitian, Jing Li, and Daniel M. Shapiro. (2011). Are OECD-Prescribed ‘Good Corporate Governance Practices’ Really Good in an Emerging Economy? Asia Pacific Journal of Management 28:115–38.

Donaldson, Lex, and James H. Davis. (1990). CEO Governance and Shareholder Returns: Agency Theory or Stewardship Theory. Australian graduate School of Management, University of New South wales.

Effendi, Arief. (2016). The Power of Good Corporate Governance Teori Dan Implikasi (Jakarta: Salemba Empat).

Farooque, Omar Al, Wonlop Buachoom, and Lan Sun. (2020). Board, Audit Committee, Ownership and Financial Performance – Emerging Trends from Thailand. Pacific Accounting Review 32(1):54–81.

Faruq, Umar, and Rahmat Setiawan. (2020). The Composition of Boards of Commissioners and Bank Profitability. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. Www.Ijicc.Net 13(8):2020.

Firth, Michael, Peter M. Y. Fung, and Oliver M. Rui. (2007). How Ownership and Corporate Governance Influence Chief Executive Pay in China’s Listed Firms. Journal of Business Research 60(7):776–85.

Ghozali, Imam. (2011). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariat Dengan Program SPSS. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Halimatusadiah, Elly, Diamonalisa Sofianty, and Husnah Nurlaela Ermaya. (2015). Effects of the Implementation of Good Corporate Governance on Profitability. European Journal of Business and Innovation Research 3(4):19–35.

Hartono, Jogiyanto. (2022). Teori Portofolio Dan Analisis Investasi.

Hunardy, Nathania, and Josua Tarigan. (2017). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Pemerintah Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Melalui Dewan Komisaris Independen Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Business Accounting Review 5(2):601–12.

Intia, Laras Clara, and Siti Nur Azizah. (2021). Pengaruh Dewan Direksi, Dewan Komisaris Independen, Dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Keuangan Dan Akuntansi 7(2):46–59.

Janah, Niftahul, and Agus Munandar. (2022). Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variable Moderasi. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi) 6(2):494–512.

Jensen, Michael C., and William H. Meckling. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3(4):305–60.

Jimminder, and Muhammad Fahmi. (2019). Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2017. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Ekonomi 25(2):160–72.

Lumbanraja, Thorman. (2021). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance ( Dewan Direksi, Dewan Komisaris, Dan Komite Audit ) Terhadap Profitabilitas. Jurakunman (Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen) 14(2):159.

Luxi, Chen, Liu Chunlei, and Wang Guanyu. (2013). Financial Constraints, Investment Efficiency and Corporate Governance: Empirical Evidence from China. 2013 10th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management - Proceedings of ICSSSM 2013 (1988):445–49.

Manu, Rolens E., Taher Alhabsji, Sri Mangesti Rahayu, and Nila Firdaus Nuzula. (2019). The Effect of Corporate Governance on Profitability, Capital Structure and Corporate Value. (1989):202–14. doi: 10.7176/RJFA.

Mardjono, Enny Susilowati, and Yahn Shir Chen. (2020). Earning Management and the Effect Characteristics of Audit Committee, Independent Commissioners: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Society 21(2):569–87.

Porta, Rafael La, Florencio Lopez-De Silanes, and Andrei Shleifer. (2002). Government Ownership of Banks. Journal of Finance 57(1):265–301.

Prabowo, Danuharja Arvin. (2014). Pengaruh Komisaris Independen, Indeendensi Komite Audit, Ukuran Dan Jumlah Pertemuan Komite Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2010 – 2012). Accounting Analysis Journal 3(1):90–99.

Prastuti, Ni Ketut Karlina, and I. Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiasih. (2015). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Pada Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Moderasi Corporate Social Responsibility. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayaa 13(1):114–29.

Prayanthi, Ika, and Christine Natalia Laurens. (2020). Effect Of Board Of Directors, Independent Commissioners, And Committee Audits On Financial Performance In The Food And Beverage Sector. Klabat Journal of Management 1(1):66.

Rahmadani, Fitra Dwi, and Sri Mangesti Rahayu. (2017). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Profitabilitas Dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Pada BEI Periode 2013-2015). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB) 52(1):173–82.

Raja, Desy Helena Lumban. (2016). Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris, Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Sektor Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei) Tahun 2009-2014. Fakultas Ekonomi 139–46.

Ramos, Wagner Vicente, Keythi Gianella Cruz Reymundo, Lizbbet Judit Espinoza Pari, Nei-sha Maclobia Nuñez Rudas, and Pedro Bernabe Venegas Rodriguez. (2020). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on Banking Profitability. Management Science Letters 10(9):2045–52.

Shanti, Yunita Kurnia. (2020). Pengaruh Komite Audit Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Dengan Dewan Komisaris Sebagai Variabel Intervening. IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita 9(2):147–58.

Solekhah, Mila Wanti, and David Efendi. (2020). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (Gcg) Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi 1–22.

Tornyeva, Kingsley, and Theophilus Wereko. (2012). Corporate Governance and Firm Performance?: Evidence from the Insurance Sector of Ghana. 4(13):95–113.

Wahyudi, Untung, and Hartini Prasetyaning Pawestri. (2011). Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Dengan Keputusan Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Akuntansi Aktual 1(2):61–70.

Zahra, Fajrina Narjees, Dudi Pratomo, and Vaya Juliana Dillak. (2016). Pengaruh Komisaris Independen, Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Dan Frekuensi Rapat Dewan Komisaris Terhadap Profitabilitas. 3(3):3324–31.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-01

How to Cite

Iza, M., & Edastami, M. (2024). PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI MEKANISME TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN PEMERINTAH SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING PERUSAHAAN BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2019-2022. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 7(2), 518-533. https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v7i2.847